{"id":1263,"date":"2020-11-18T10:40:33","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T07:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/?p=1263"},"modified":"2020-11-18T13:19:49","modified_gmt":"2020-11-18T10:19:49","slug":"sermaye-piyasasinda-bilgiye-dayali-manipulasyon-ve-tazminat-talebi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/sermaye-piyasasinda-bilgiye-dayali-manipulasyon-ve-tazminat-talebi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sermaye Piyasas\u0131nda Bilgiye Dayal\u0131 Manip\u00fclasyon ve Tazminat Talebi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/p>

Sermaye piyasas\u0131 basit anlat\u0131mla ihra\u00e7\u00e7\u0131 ile yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kurarak yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131dan ihra\u00e7\u00e7\u0131ya kaynak aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na imkan veren bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ihra\u00e7\u00e7\u0131, bireysel ve kurumsal yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, arac\u0131 kurumlar, borsa, Kamuyu Ayd\u0131nlatma Platformu, Merkezi Kay\u0131t Kurulu\u015fu, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok unsur bulunmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise, gerek sermaye piyasas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelerle gerekse de internet ve mobil bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ile geni\u015f kitleler sermaye piyasas\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirebilmektedir. \u00dclkemiz gibi yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok geli\u015fmedi\u011fi \u00fclkelerde, \u00f6zellikle bireysel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar sermaye piyasas\u0131n\u0131 kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131 para kazanma arac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmekte ve bu durum birtak\u0131m ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan suiistimal edilebilmektedir.<\/p>

Belirtilmelidir ki, sermaye piyasas\u0131nda fiyatlar esas olarak arz-talep ili\u015fkisi ile belirlense de, arz-talep ili\u015fkisinin d\u0131\u015fsal etkenlerden etkilendi\u011fi ve d\u0131\u015fsal etkenlerin de genel itibariyle \u201cbilgi\u201d odakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde artan bir \u015fekilde \u015fahit oldu\u011fumuz \u00fczere, bilginin fiyat olu\u015fumuna etkisinin \u00f6nemini bilen kimseler, sermaye piyasas\u0131na dair yeterli tecr\u00fcbesi olmayan kimseleri yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiler vermek suretiyle yan\u0131ltmakta ve bundan menfaat elde etmektedir. \u201cBilgiye Dayal\u0131 Manip\u00fclasyon\u201d ad\u0131 verilen bu davran\u0131\u015f Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun 107.maddesinin 2.f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte, bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda da bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyon hususu detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

Bilgiye Dayal\u0131 Manip\u00fclasyon<\/strong><\/p>

Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun 107\/2.maddesi \u201cSermaye piyasas\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131, de\u011ferlerini veya yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n kararlar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemek amac\u0131yla yalan, yanl\u0131\u015f veya yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgi veren, s\u00f6ylenti \u00e7\u0131karan, haber veren, yorum yapan veya rapor haz\u0131rlayan ya da bunlar\u0131 yayan ve bu suretle menfaat sa\u011flayanlar \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar<\/em>\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc havidir. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, madde lafz\u0131na g\u00f6re bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyon fiilinin olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kimsenin \u201cyalan, yanl\u0131\u015f veya yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgi vermesi, s\u00f6ylenti \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131, haber vermesi, yorum yapmas\u0131 veya rapor haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 veya bunlar\u0131 yaymas\u0131\u201d; bunu \u201csermaye piyasas\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131, de\u011ferlerini veya yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n kararlar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemek\u201d amac\u0131yla yapmas\u0131 ve bundan menfaat elde etmesi gerekmektedir. Bu madde lafz\u0131nda yer alan \u015fartlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ile, bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyondan zarar g\u00f6renler, bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015finin hukuki ve cezai sorumlulu\u011funa gidebilecektir.<\/p>

Bilgiye Dayal\u0131 Manip\u00fclasyondan Do\u011fan Hukuki Sorumluluk<\/strong><\/p>

Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, ilgili madde kapsam\u0131ndaki \u015fartlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi takdirde bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyon fiilini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenler \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. S\u00f6z konusu cezai sorumluluk ba\u015fkaca bir yaz\u0131m\u0131zda detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde inceleme konusu yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u00a0<\/p>

Belirtilmelidir ki, bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyondan zarar g\u00f6ren kimsenin bu fiili ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenin haks\u0131z fiil sorumlulu\u011funa ve aldatmadan kaynakl\u0131 sorumlulu\u011funa gitmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Zira T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 49.maddesi \u201cKusurlu ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir fiil ile ba\u015fkas\u0131na zarar veren, bu zarar\u0131 gidermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/em>\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc havi iken; ayn\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 36\/1.maddesi \u201cTaraflardan biri, di\u011ferinin aldatmas\u0131 sonucu bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapm\u0131\u015fsa, yan\u0131lmas\u0131 esasl\u0131 olmasa bile, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/em>\u201d ve 36\/2.maddesi \u201c\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015finin aldatmas\u0131 sonucu bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapan taraf, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n aldatmay\u0131 bilmesi veya bilecek durumda olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/em>\u201d h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini havidir.<\/p>

Haks\u0131z Fiil H\u00fck\u00fcmleri Kapsam\u0131nda Sorumluluk<\/strong><\/p>

Haks\u0131z fiil sorumlulu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 fiil, kusur, zarar ve zarar ile fiil aras\u0131nda nedensellik ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ispat edilmelidir. Bu hususlar\u0131 ispatla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan taraf zarar g\u00f6ren olmakla birlikte, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hususuna da dikkat edilmelidir. T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 72.maddesine g\u00f6re \u201cTazminat istemi, zarar g\u00f6renin zarar\u0131 ve tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak iki y\u0131l\u0131n ve herh\u00e2lde fiilin i\u015flendi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak on y\u0131l\u0131n ge\u00e7mesiyle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar. Ancak, tazminat ceza kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n daha uzun bir zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc cezay\u0131 gerektiren bir fiilden do\u011fmu\u015fsa, bu zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulan\u0131r<\/em>\u201d d\u00fczenlemesi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyon bir sermaye piyasas\u0131 su\u00e7u oldu\u011fundan ceza uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme gelebilecektir.<\/p>

Ancak haks\u0131z fiile dayan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 fiil, kusur, zarar ve zarar ile fiil aras\u0131nda nedensellik ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131, tazminat talebinde bulunan taraf i\u00e7in \u00f6nem arz edecektir. Bu kapsamda, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n manip\u00fclasyon fiiline maruz kalmadan \u00f6nceki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile manip\u00fclasyona maruz kald\u0131ktan sonraki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark olu\u015fan zarar olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilecektir. Benzer \u015fekilde manip\u00fclasyon sonucu ya\u015fan\u0131lan kazan\u00e7 kayb\u0131n\u0131n da zarar de\u011ferlendirmesinde g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecektir.<\/p>

\u00d6nemle belirtilmelidir ki, bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyonu yapan ve bu fiile maruz kalan kimsenin niteli\u011fi de tazminat\u0131n belirlenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir unsur olacakt\u0131r. Zira, sermaye piyasas\u0131 alan\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir yetkinli\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan veya anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir kimsenin verdi\u011fi yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiye dayanarak yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan bir i\u015f insan\u0131n\u0131n kendi u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131nda etkili oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilecektir. Ne de olsa, T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 52.maddesinde, \u201cZarar g\u00f6ren, zarar\u0131 do\u011furan fiile raz\u0131 olmu\u015f veya zarar\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131nda ya da artmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015f yahut tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn durumunu a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ise h\u00e2kim, tazminat\u0131 indirebilir veya tamamen kald\u0131rabilir<\/em>\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Di\u011fer taraftan, bir fiilin bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyon olarak nitelendirilmesi i\u00e7in bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015finin bir menfaat elde etmesi gerekmektedir. Burada \u201cmenfaat\u201d ifadesinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yerinde olmu\u015ftur. Zira, bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren verdi\u011fi yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u00fccret alm\u0131\u015f olabilir veya kendi verdi\u011fi bilgi neticesinde sermaye piyasas\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen fiyat de\u011fi\u015fiminden yarar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>

Aldatma H\u00fck\u00fcmleri Kapsam\u0131nda Sorumluluk<\/strong><\/p>

Yukar\u0131da anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, sermaye piyasas\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan kimseler kararlar\u0131n\u0131 belirli bilgilere g\u00f6re almaktad\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki, \u201cbilgi\u201d sermaye piyasas\u0131nda fiyatlar\u0131 belirleyen \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyonda da, manip\u00fclasyonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015fi yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi vermek suretiyle piyasadaki fiyatlar\u0131 etkileyerek menfaat elde etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. E\u015f anlat\u0131mla, manip\u00fclat\u00f6r bir kimseye yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi vermek suretiyle onu ger\u00e7ek durumu biliyor olsa idi almayacak oldu\u011fu belirli bir sermaye piyasas\u0131 arac\u0131n\u0131 almaya sevk etmekte, onun iradesini \u201caldatma\u201d fiili ile sakatlamaktad\u0131r. Bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyon ile bir kimsenin aldat\u0131lmas\u0131 ihra\u00e7\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi gibi bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130hra\u00e7\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi halde yan\u0131lma esasl\u0131 olmasa bile aldat\u0131lan taraf s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayacak iken; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015finin aldatmas\u0131 halinde aldat\u0131lan ihra\u00e7\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n aldatmay\u0131 bilmesi veya bilebilecek durumda olmas\u0131 halinde s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 39.maddesi uyar\u0131nca, aldatman\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde aldat\u0131lan taraf s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmezse s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi onam\u0131\u015f say\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Ancak ayn\u0131 maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince s\u00f6zle\u015fme onanm\u0131\u015f olsa da olmasa da tazminat hakk\u0131 devam edecektir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren tarafa culpa in contrahendo (s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00f6ncesi sorumluluk) sorumlulu\u011funa dayan\u0131larak borca ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kapsam\u0131nda gidilebilecektir. Bu sayede, T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 112.maddesi uyar\u0131nca, \u201cBor\u00e7 hi\u00e7 veya gere\u011fi gibi ifa edilmezse bor\u00e7lu, kendisine hi\u00e7bir kusurun y\u00fcklenemeyece\u011fini ispat etmedik\u00e7e, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n bundan do\u011fan zarar\u0131n\u0131 gidermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/em>\u201d d\u00fczenlemesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, zarara u\u011frayan de\u011fil bilgiye dayal\u0131 manip\u00fclasyonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ispat y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda kalacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca buradaki zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ayn\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun 146.maddesi uyar\u0131nca 10 y\u0131l \u015feklinde uygulanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>

Sermaye piyasas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli ve etkin bir \u015fekilde i\u015flemesi bireysel ve kurumsal yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sisteme olan g\u00fcveni neticesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecek bir husustur. Kanun koyucu nazar\u0131nda da, sistemin d\u00fczg\u00fcn i\u015fleyebilmesi i\u00e7in piyasa doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak nitelendirilen faaliyetler sermaye piyasas\u0131 su\u00e7u say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Cezai sorumlulu\u011fun yan\u0131nda zarar g\u00f6renlerin manip\u00fclat\u00f6rlerin hukuki sorumlulu\u011funa giderek zararlar\u0131n\u0131 tazmin etmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. \u00d6zellikle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, bireysel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n borsaya ra\u011fbetinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte ve buna paralel olarak belirli \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiler vermek suretiyle yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n kararlar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Her ne kadar manip\u00fclat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in cezai ve hukuki sorumluluk s\u00f6z konusu olsa da, \u00fclkemizdeki yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015ferek, hi\u00e7 olmazsa yetkin olmayan bireysel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan denetlenen profesyonel arac\u0131 kurulu\u015flar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Giri\u015f Sermaye piyasas\u0131 basit anlat\u0131mla ihra\u00e7\u00e7\u0131 ile yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kurarak yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131dan ihra\u00e7\u00e7\u0131ya kaynak aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na imkan veren bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ihra\u00e7\u00e7\u0131, bireysel ve kurumsal yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, arac\u0131 kurumlar, borsa, Kamuyu Ayd\u0131nlatma Platformu, Merkezi Kay\u0131t Kurulu\u015fu, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok unsur bulunmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise, gerek sermaye piyasas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelerle gerekse […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tazminat-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1263"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1276,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263\/revisions\/1276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}