{"id":1205,"date":"2020-08-26T10:37:11","date_gmt":"2020-08-26T07:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/?p=1205"},"modified":"2020-08-26T10:38:07","modified_gmt":"2020-08-26T07:38:07","slug":"tacir-ve-tacir-olmanin-hukumleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/tacir-ve-tacir-olmanin-hukumleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Tacir ve Tacir Olman\u0131n H\u00fck\u00fcmleri"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda \u201ctacir\u201d olmaya ba\u011flanan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Tacirlik s\u0131fat\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin bilinmesi, ticari alanda faaliyet g\u00f6steren kimselerin ticari hayatta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131 durumlarda nas\u0131l hareket edeceklerini bilmeleri ve bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hangi ara\u00e7lar\u0131 nerede ve nas\u0131l kullanacaklar\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Zira, tacirli\u011fe ba\u011flanan sonu\u00e7lar Ticaret Siciline Kaydolma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, basiretli bir i\u015finsan\u0131 gibi davranma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kadar bir\u00e7ok y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck, k\u00fclfet ve hakk\u0131 beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6ncelikle tacirlik s\u0131fat\u0131 ele al\u0131nacak olup sonras\u0131nda tacir olmaya ba\u011flanan h\u00fck\u00fcmler ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

Tacir S\u0131fat\u0131na Sahip Olma<\/strong><\/p>

  1. Ger\u00e7ek Ki\u015filerde<\/li><\/ol>

    TTK m.12\/1 uyar\u0131nca \u201cBir ticari i\u015fletmeyi k\u0131smen de olsa kendi ad\u0131na i\u015fleten ki\u015fiye\u201d tacir denilmektedir. Bu madde do\u011frultusunda tacir s\u0131fat\u0131na sahip olunabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli bir ticari i\u015fletme bulunmal\u0131, sonras\u0131nda bu i\u015fletme k\u0131smen de olsa belli bir ki\u015fi ad\u0131na i\u015fletilmelidir. Bir i\u015fletmenin Ticari \u0130\u015fletme say\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bulunmas\u0131 gerekli \u00f6zellikler bu yaz\u0131da ele al\u0131nmayacak olup bu hususa ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar d\u0131\u015flanarak yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan iki ko\u015fulun bulunmas\u0131 tacir s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yeterlidir.<\/p>

    1. T\u00fczel Ki\u015filerde<\/li><\/ol>

      TTK m.16\/1 h\u00fckm\u00fcnde, ticaret \u015firketleri, amac\u0131 u\u011frunda ticari i\u015fletme i\u015fleten vak\u0131flar ve dernekler ile kurulu\u015f kanunlar\u0131 gere\u011fince \u00f6zel hukuk h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabi olan veya ticari bi\u00e7imde i\u015fletilmek \u00fczere Devlet, il \u00f6zel idaresi, belediye ve k\u00f6y ile di\u011fer kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri taraf\u0131ndan kurulan kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n tacir say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

      Tacir Olmaya Ba\u011flanan H\u00fck\u00fcm ve Sonu\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/p>

      Kanun koyucu taraf\u0131ndan tacirlerin ticari hayattaki konumu ve dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00fclke ekonomisi \u00fczerindeki etkileri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak, tacirler i\u00e7in baz\u0131 haklar, k\u00fclfetler ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da tacir olmaya ba\u011flanan h\u00fck\u00fcm ve sonu\u00e7lar tek tek ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

      1. \u0130flasa Tabi Olma<\/li><\/ol>

        TTK m.18\/1\u2019de tacirlerin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 iflasa tabi olduklar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak bir tacirin yaln\u0131zca ticari i\u015fletmesiyle ilgili bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 iflasa tabi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Hukukumuzda tacirler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, TTK gere\u011fince tacir say\u0131lanlar, tacirler hakk\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmlere tabi tutulanlar ve \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler gere\u011fi tacir olmad\u0131klar\u0131 halde iflasa tabi tutulanlar da iflas h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>

        1. Ticaret Siciline Kaydolma<\/li><\/ol>

          TTK m.40\/1 h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re tacirler, ticari i\u015fletmenin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren on be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ticari i\u015fletmesini i\u015fletme merkezinin bulundu\u011fu yer ticaret sicil m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil ve ilan ettirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

          1. Odalara Kaydolma<\/li><\/ol>

            5174 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun gere\u011fince ticaret siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015fi tacirler ve bunlar\u0131n \u015fube ve i\u015fletmeleri bulunduklar\u0131 yerdeki odaya kaydolmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

            1. Ticaret Unvan\u0131 Se\u00e7me ve Kullanma<\/li><\/ol>

              TTK m.18\/1 uyar\u0131nca her tacirin kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun olmak \u015fart\u0131yla bir ticaret unvan\u0131 se\u00e7mesi ve bunu kullanmas\u0131 zorunludur. Ticaret unvan\u0131, tacirin i\u015fletmesiyle ilgili i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131lmakla zorunludur ve tacir i\u015fletmesiyle ilgili senet ve di\u011fer evrak\u0131 ticaret unvan\u0131 alt\u0131nda imza etmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca, ticaret unvan\u0131n\u0131n da ticaret siciline tescil ve ilan\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>

              1. Ticari \u0130\u015f Karinesine Tabi Olma<\/li><\/ol>

                TTK M.19\/1 h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re tacirlerin bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ticari olmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda t\u00fczel ki\u015fi tacirler i\u00e7in bu h\u00fck\u00fcm mutlak iken, ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi tacirleri i\u00e7in birtak\u0131m istisnalar s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>

                1. Ticari \u00d6rf ve Adete Tabi Olma<\/li><\/ol>

                  TTK m.2\/3 h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn yorumundan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak ticari \u00f6rf ve adetin tacirler taraf\u0131ndan mutlaka bilinmesi ve uygulanmas\u0131 esast\u0131r.<\/p>

                  1. Ticari Defter Tutma<\/li><\/ol>

                    TTK m.18\/1\u2019e g\u00f6re tacirler ticari defter tutmak zorundad\u0131r. Ticari defter tutmaya ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler TTK m.64 ve devam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmektedir. Ticari defterler Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu uyar\u0131nca sahipleri aleyhine delil te\u015fkil edebilece\u011fi gibi sahiplerine lehine de delil te\u015fkil edebilir.<\/p>

                    1. Basiretli Bir \u0130\u015f \u0130nsan\u0131 Gibi Davranma<\/li><\/ol>

                      Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck TTK m.18\/2\u2019de d\u00fczenlenmekle birlikte her tacirin ticaret alan\u0131ndaki faaliyetlerinde basiretli bir i\u015f insan\u0131 gibi hareket etmesi gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck bir objektif \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olup her tacir baz\u0131nda de\u011fil, belirli bir tacirin ayn\u0131 ticaret alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren tedbirli bir tacirden beklenen \u00f6zenin g\u00f6sterilmesi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcklemektedir.<\/p>

                      1. \u00dccret ve Faiz \u0130steme<\/li><\/ol>

                        TTK m.20\u2019de ticari i\u015fletmesiyle ilgili bir i\u015f g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olan tacirin, i\u015fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kimsenin tacir s\u0131fat\u0131na sahip olup olmamas\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n uygun bir \u00fccret isteyebilece\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kapsamda tacirin verdi\u011fi avanslar ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 masraflar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da \u00f6deme tarihinden itibaren faize hak kazanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>

                        1. \u00dccret ve Cezan\u0131n \u0130ndirilmesini \u0130stememe<\/li><\/ol>

                          Basiretli bir i\u015f insan\u0131 gibi davranma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak tacir s\u0131fat\u0131na sahip bor\u00e7lunun \u00fccretin veya cezai \u015fart\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131 ile bunlar\u0131n indirilmesini mahkemeden talep etme hakk\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

                          1. Fatura Verme<\/li><\/ol>

                            TTK m.21\/1 h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re, ticari i\u015fletmesi ile ilgili bir mal veya hizmet satan tacirin talep \u00fczerine fatura d\u00fczenlemesi gerekti\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Fatura Vergi Usul Kanunu\u2019nda ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlenmekle birlikte, bu kanunda yer alan h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin ayr\u0131ca ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>

                            1. Fatura ve Teyit Mektubuna Sekiz G\u00fcn \u0130\u00e7inde \u0130tiraz Etme<\/li><\/ol>

                              TTK m.21\/2\u2019ye g\u00f6re g\u00f6nderilen faturaya sekiz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde itiraz edilmedi\u011fi takdirde fatura i\u00e7eri\u011finin kabul edilmi\u015f say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ancak, bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in, g\u00f6nderilen belgenin fatura say\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bunu g\u00f6nderen ve alan ki\u015filerin ikisinin de tacir olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>

                              1. \u0130hbar ve \u0130htarlar\u0131 Belli \u015eekilde Yapma<\/li><\/ol>

                                TTK m.18\/3 h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re tacirler aras\u0131nda s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi fesih ya da s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden d\u00f6nmeye veya di\u011fer taraf\u0131 temerr\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye ili\u015fkin ihbar ve ihtarlar noter arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile, taahh\u00fctl\u00fc mektupla, telgrafla veya g\u00fcvenli elektronik imza kullan\u0131lmak kayd\u0131 ile elektronik postayla yap\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                1. Hapis Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda Kolayl\u0131k<\/li><\/ol>

                                  T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun m.950\/1 ve 953 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca hapis hakk\u0131 kanunda yer alan ko\u015fullar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 halinde alacakl\u0131ya kendi zilyetli\u011fi alt\u0131nda bulunan bor\u00e7luya ait ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar ile k\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131 iade etmeyerek, alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n teminat\u0131 olarak tutma ve gerekirse paraya \u00e7evirme hakk\u0131 veren bir ayni hakt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                  Hapis Hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in: 1) Alacakl\u0131, bor\u00e7luya ait ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131ra veya k\u0131ymetli evraka onun r\u0131zas\u0131 ile zilyet olmal\u0131d\u0131r, 2) Alacak muaccel olmal\u0131d\u0131r, 3) Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n zilyetli\u011finde bulunan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r veya k\u0131ymetli evrak ile muaccel alacak aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. TTK taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan kolayl\u0131k, tacirler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkide, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n zilyetli\u011finde bulunan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r veya k\u0131ymetli evrak ile muaccel alacak aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 bulundu\u011fu varsay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu husus da hapis hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                  1. Sat\u0131\u015f ve Mal De\u011fi\u015fimlerinde \u00d6zel H\u00fck\u00fcmlere Tabi Olma<\/li><\/ol>

                                    TTK m.23 ve m.1530 kapsam\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu d\u00fczenlemelerin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>

                                    TTK m.23 A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan:<\/p>

                                    Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmde, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin niteli\u011fine, amac\u0131na ve mal\u0131n cinsine g\u00f6re k\u0131s\u0131m k\u0131s\u0131m yerine getirilmesi laz\u0131m gelen bir sat\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi oldu\u011fu sabit olan hallerde veya bu ko\u015fullar\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde yap\u0131lan k\u0131sm\u0131 teslimi ihtirazi kay\u0131t ileri s\u00fcrmeksizin kabul eden al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yerine getirilmemesine ili\u015fkin sahip oldu\u011fu haklar\u0131 ancak teslim edilmeyen k\u0131s\u0131m i\u00e7in ileri s\u00fcrebilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ancak s\u00f6zle\u015fme konusunun bir b\u00fct\u00fcne ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu hallerde kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n teslim edilmemesi s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin amac\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131racak nitelikteyse al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi t\u00fcm\u00fcyle feshedebilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

                                    Bu madde alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen di\u011fer bir husus ise alacakl\u0131 temerr\u00fcd\u00fcne ili\u015fkindir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki, T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re alacakl\u0131 temerr\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde sat\u0131c\u0131 hasar ve masraf al\u0131c\u0131ya ait olmak \u00fczere mal\u0131 tevdi edebilir. Ancak mal tevdiye uygun de\u011filse, hakim izniyle mal sat\u0131labilir. TTK d\u00fczenlemesinde ise al\u0131c\u0131 temerr\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde sat\u0131c\u0131 yukar\u0131daki ko\u015fullar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131na gerek kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n mal\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan do\u011fruya hakimden isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                    Bu maddenin kapsam\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer bir husus ise ay\u0131pl\u0131 ifaya ili\u015fkindir. T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re mal\u0131n durumu al\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan imkan bulunur bulunmaz incelenmeli ve bir ay\u0131p s\u00f6z konusu ise bu makul bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde sat\u0131c\u0131ya bildirilmelidir. TTK d\u00fczenlemesinde ise, mal\u0131n ay\u0131pl\u0131 oldu\u011fu teslim s\u0131ras\u0131nda belli ise bu s\u00fcre iki g\u00fcn, teslim s\u0131ras\u0131nda anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse sekiz g\u00fcn olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak ola\u011fan inceleme ile anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan ay\u0131plarda, ay\u0131p anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hemen sat\u0131c\u0131ya bildirimde bulunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Buradaki zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi iki y\u0131l olup sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r kusuru s\u00f6z konusu ise, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi uygulanmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                    TTK 1530 A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan:<\/p>

                                    Bu h\u00fckme g\u00f6re, borcunu s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bulunan tarihte veya belirtilen \u00f6deme s\u00fcresinde yerine getirmeyen bor\u00e7lunun ihtara gerek olmadan temerr\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi ve \u015fart edilmemi\u015f olsa bile faize hak kazan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u00f6deme g\u00fcn\u00fc veya s\u00fcresi belirtilmemi\u015fse, bor\u00e7lunun fatura veya e\u015fde\u011fer \u00f6deme talebini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi takip eden otuz g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda bor\u00e7lunun temerr\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n faize hak kazanaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Temerr\u00fct faizi ise s\u00f6zle\u015fmede g\u00f6sterilmemi\u015fse T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen faiz oran\u0131 uygulan\u0131r; ancak 3095 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun uyar\u0131nca bu oran\u0131n ticari i\u015flerde uygulanacak gecikme faizi oran\u0131ndan en az y\u00fczde sekiz fazla olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                    Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>

                                    Tacirlerin bir \u00fclkenin ekonomik durumuna ili\u015fkin konumlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etti\u011finden kanun koyucu tacir olmaya ili\u015fkin bir\u00e7ok hak, k\u00fclfet ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Tacirlerin ise, bu hak, k\u00fclfet ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri bilmeleri ticari hayatta son derece \u00f6nemli olup bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlere vak\u0131f olmayan tacirlerin bir\u00e7ok noktada sorun ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin bilinmesi ve do\u011fru uygulanmas\u0131 ise, ticari bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hayati bir avantaj sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda \u201ctacir\u201d olmaya ba\u011flanan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Tacirlik s\u0131fat\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin bilinmesi, ticari alanda faaliyet g\u00f6steren kimselerin ticari hayatta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131 durumlarda nas\u0131l hareket edeceklerini bilmeleri ve bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hangi ara\u00e7lar\u0131 nerede ve nas\u0131l kullanacaklar\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Zira, tacirli\u011fe ba\u011flanan sonu\u00e7lar Ticaret Siciline Kaydolma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, basiretli bir i\u015finsan\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ticaret-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1205"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1207,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1205\/revisions\/1207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}