{"id":1175,"date":"2020-07-22T10:53:36","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T07:53:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/?p=1175"},"modified":"2020-07-22T10:54:34","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T07:54:34","slug":"fikir-ve-sanat-eserleri-kanunu-kapsaminda-baglantili-komsu-haklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/fikir-ve-sanat-eserleri-kanunu-kapsaminda-baglantili-komsu-haklar\/","title":{"rendered":"Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu Kapsam\u0131nda Ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 (Kom\u015fu) Haklar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu (FSEK) esas olarak sahibinin hususiyetini ta\u015f\u0131yan eser niteli\u011findeki \u00f6zg\u00fcn fikri \u00fcr\u00fcnleri korumaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda eser; ilim ve edebiyat, musiki, g\u00fczel sanatlar ve sinema eserleri t\u00fcrlerinden birine dahil olan her \u00e7e\u015fit fikir ve sanat \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bununla birlikte FSEK, eser say\u0131labilecek bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olu\u015fturmayan, ancak; bir eseri \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde yorumlayan, tan\u0131tan, anlatan, s\u00f6yleyen, \u00e7alan veya \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde icra eden icrac\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131lara, eserin ilk kez ses tespitin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren fonogram yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na, icray\u0131 organize eden m\u00fcte\u015febbislere, belirli bir yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan ve yay\u0131na ili\u015fkin yasal sorumluluk \u00fcstlenen yay\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ve bir filmin ilk kez tespitini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren film yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 haklar ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda m. 80 \u2013 82 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kapsam\u0131nda koruma sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>

Ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 Hak Sahipleri ve Koruma Kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

  1. \u0130crac\u0131 Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

    \u0130crac\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131lar yukar\u0131da bahsedilen faaliyetleri do\u011frultusunda FSEK anlam\u0131nda bir eser meydana getirmezler. Bu kimselerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 faaliyet, kendi yetenek ve becerileri do\u011frultusunda mevcut bir eseri canland\u0131rarak eseri iletmektir. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u015fark\u0131c\u0131, dans\u00e7\u0131, tiyatro ve film oyuncusu icrac\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131 say\u0131labilecektir. Belirtilmelidir ki, FSEK\u2019in temel prensipleri do\u011frultusunda bu kimselerin icralar\u0131 ancak ki\u015fiye \u00f6zg\u00fc yetenek ve becerileri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 halinde korunabilecektir.<\/p>

    \u0130crac\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131lara tan\u0131nan manevi haklar\u0131 FSEK m.80 h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca 1) \u0130cralar\u0131n sahibi olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lma hakk\u0131 ile 2) \u0130cralar\u0131n, uygulama \u015fartlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanmama \u015fart\u0131yla kendi itibarlar\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyecek \u015fekilde tahrif edilmesini veya bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme hakk\u0131 \u015feklindedir. Bu kimselere tan\u0131nan mali haklar ise \u015fu \u015fekildedir: 1) Tespit, 2) Tespitin \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131, 3) Kiralama ve \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verme dahil olmak \u00fczere tespitin yay\u0131m\u0131, 4) Radyo-TV uydu ve kablo gibi telli veya telsiz yay\u0131n yapan kurulu\u015flarla yay\u0131n ve yeniden yay\u0131n, 5) \u0130\u015faret, ses ve\/veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc nakline yarayan ara\u00e7larla yay\u0131n ve yeniden yay\u0131n, 6) Dijital iletimden yararlanarak yap\u0131lan yay\u0131n ve yeniden yay\u0131n, 7) Dijital ortamda umuma eri\u015fim sa\u011flama ve 8) telli veya telsiz ara\u00e7larla umuma da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve sunum.<\/p>

    \u0130cralar \u00fczerindeki mali haklar devredilebilir nitelikteyken manevi haklar devredilemez niteliktedir. Yap\u0131mc\u0131ya devredilen mali haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda art\u0131k icrac\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n izninin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmemektedir. \u0130crac\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n manevi haklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye b\u0131rakmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>

    1. Fonogram Yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

      Fonogram yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 seslerin tespitini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere belirli bir yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmakta ve bu ba\u011flamdaki yasal sorumluluklar\u0131 \u00fcstlenmektedir. FSEK kapsam\u0131ndaki tespit ifadesinin hususiyeti tekrara ve \u00e7o\u011faltmaya elveri\u015fli nitelikte olmas\u0131ndan gelmektedir. Ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 hak korumas\u0131ndan ancak tespiti ilk kez ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren fonogram yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 yararlanabilir. Koruman\u0131n do\u011fumu ise FSEK m.80 h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca fonogram yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, eser sahibinden veya icrac\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131dan mali haklar\u0131 devralmas\u0131 veya lisans almas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

      Fonogram yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n manevi haklar\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu kimselerin mali haklar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir: 1) Tespitin \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131, 2) Kiralama ve \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verme dahil olmak \u00fczere tespitin yay\u0131m\u0131, 3) Radyo-TV uydu ve kablo gibi telli veya telsiz yay\u0131n yapan kurulu\u015flarla yay\u0131n ve yeniden yay\u0131n, 4) \u0130\u015faret, ses ve\/veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc nakline yarayan ara\u00e7larla yay\u0131n ve yeniden yay\u0131n, 5) Dijital iletim, 6) Dijital ortamda umuma eri\u015fim sa\u011flama ve 7) telli veya telsiz ara\u00e7larla umuma da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve sunum.<\/p>

      1. Yay\u0131n Kurulu\u015flar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

        Yay\u0131nc\u0131 kurulu\u015flar, yay\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in gerekli olan yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek risk \u00fcstlenmekte ve yay\u0131n\u0131n yasal sorumlulu\u011funu almaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 hak korumas\u0131ndan yararlanacak yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu yay\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren kurulu\u015ftur.<\/p>

        Yay\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131na herhangi bir manevi hak tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f olup bu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n kendi yay\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki mali haklar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: 1) Tespit, 2) E\u015f zamanl\u0131, gecikmeli ve yeniden iletim, 3) Uydu veya kablo ile da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, 4) \u00c7o\u011faltmak, 5) Da\u011f\u0131tmak, 6) Umuma a\u00e7\u0131k mahallerde iletmek, 7) Dijital ortamda umuma eri\u015fimini sa\u011flamak, 8) Yay\u0131n sinyallerini umuma iletmek, 9) \u015eifreli yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek.<\/p>

        1. Film Yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

          Film yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 da fonogram yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 gibi belirli bir yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmakta ve yasal sorumluluklar\u0131 \u00fcstlenmektedir. Film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 bir filmin ilk kez tespitin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. Yukar\u0131da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere tespit ifadesinin hususiyeti tekrara ve \u00e7o\u011faltmaya elveri\u015fli niteliktir. Koruman\u0131n do\u011fumu ise FSEK m.80 h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, eser sahibinden veya icrac\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131dan mali haklar\u0131 devralmas\u0131 veya lisans almas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Film yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na da manevi hak tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f olup tan\u0131nan mali haklar fonogram yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131 ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

          \u00d6nemli Hususlar<\/strong><\/p>

          FSEK m.80 h\u00fckm\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 haklara ili\u015fkin verilen izinlerin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ancak ayn\u0131 maddede say\u0131lan istisnai hallerde iznin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131na gerek bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu haller hak sahibinin me\u015fru menfaatlerine hakl\u0131 bir sebep d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda zarar verememek veya eserden normal yararlanmaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamak \u015fart\u0131yla \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>

          1. Fikir ve sanat eserlerinin kamu d\u00fczeni, e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma veya haber amac\u0131yla ve kazan\u00e7 amac\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fclmeksizin icra edilmesi ve kamuya arz\u0131.<\/li>
          2. Fikir ve sanat eserleri ile radyo-televizyon programlar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nlanma ve k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fclmeksizin \u015fahsen kullanmaya mahsus \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>
          3. Radyo-televizyon kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kendi olanaklar\u0131yla kendi yay\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli ge\u00e7ici tespitler.<\/li>
          4. Bu Kanunun 30., 32., 34., 35., 43., 46. ve 47. maddelerinde belirtilen haller.<\/li><\/ol>

            Bunun yan\u0131nda, eser sahiplerinin haklar\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 haklara sahip olanlar da eser sahipleri gibi Tecav\u00fcz\u00fcn Ref\u2019i, Tecav\u00fcz\u00fcn Men\u2019i ve Tazminat Davas\u0131 haklar\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131rlar.<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu (FSEK) esas olarak sahibinin hususiyetini ta\u015f\u0131yan eser niteli\u011findeki \u00f6zg\u00fcn fikri \u00fcr\u00fcnleri korumaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda eser; ilim ve edebiyat, musiki, g\u00fczel sanatlar ve sinema eserleri t\u00fcrlerinden birine dahil olan her \u00e7e\u015fit fikir ve sanat \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bununla birlikte FSEK, eser say\u0131labilecek bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olu\u015fturmayan, ancak; bir eseri \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde yorumlayan, tan\u0131tan, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fikri-ve-sinai-mulkiyet-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1175"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1177,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1175\/revisions\/1177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kokvekok.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}